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For example, if we're researching how cyclists buy bike gear online, we might observe 20 people and discover the following:

Content

Most are looking for parts and accessories, not bikes (perhaps because they prefer examining and trying bikes in person at a store).

Grouping

Non-experts preferred items to be grouped by topic (e.g. parts, clothing, etc.), not by brand.

Terms

Most understood Parts vs. Accessories, but did not know the difference between one-speed and fixed-gear bikes.

Browsing/searching

They all started by browsing the menus unless they already knew the exact model name/number to search for.

Contextual inquiry takes time and some practice, but it’s great for showing what users really care about, how they behave, and why. We consider it the most fundamental user-research method in our toolbox.

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